Concept of Adverbs and Adverbials
Verb কে কখন ,কোথা্য় , কিভাবে, কেন এগুলো দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করলে যদি একটি Word পাওয়া গেলে তাকে Adverb বলে।
একাধিক Word পাওয়া গেলে তাকে Adverbial Phrase বলে।
Sentence পাওয়া গেলে তাকে Adverbial Clause বলে।
Concept of Adverbs and Adverbials
এখানে যা যা আছে –
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Difference between Adverbs and Adverbials.
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Rule to identify Adverbs and Adverbials.
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Types of Adverbials.
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Positions of Adverbials.
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Use of Adverbials in sentences.
প্রথমে যানতে হবে-
Adverb:- A single word that acts as an adverb and modifies verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
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Runa sang sweetly (Verb কে Modify করছে) Verb কে (কেমনভাবে গান গেয়েছিল)
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Runa is very beautiful (Adjective কে Modify করছে) (কেমন সুন্দর)
Adverbial- It can be a word phrase, clause that function as adverbs.
Example:
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Rakib sang sweetly in the town hall last evening
কিভাবে গেয়েছি?
কোথায় গান গেয়েছিল?
কখন গান গেয়েছিল?
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She came have yesterday. (কখন এসেছিল)
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We reached there after the sunset (কখন পৌছে ছিলাম)
iii. Raju met his friend when he was released from the jail
** All adverbs can be adverbials but all adverbials can’t be adverbs.
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বেশিরভাগ Adverb এর শেষে ly যুক্ত থাকে।
Example: Clearly, Quickly, Slowly, Nicely, Beautifully etc.
কিন্তু কতগুলো এর ব্যতিত্রম যেমনঃ Now, than, before, since, ago, already, always, seldom ofter, once, twice, thrice, late yesterday, today, tomorrow, daily.
** Adverbial যখন Single Adverb word হয়, তখন আমরা তাকে Adverbial না বলে Adverb বলে থাকি। কিন্তু Adverbial যখন phrase আর clause হয়ে থাকে তাকে Adverbials বলে থাকি।
Example:
Adverb
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The soldiers fought bravely কিভাবে যুদ্ধ কর
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I could not come before কখন আসতে পারিনি
Adverbials
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The soldiers fought bravely and clevenly
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The soldiers fought in a brave maens
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The soldiers started to fight when the enemy attacked him. (Sub-ordinate clause Adverbials)
Adverb এবং Adverbial কে চেনার উপায় Verb কে=> how, where, why, when, how much(কতটা), how often(কতবার) দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করতে হবে।
Types of Adverbials:
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As Adverb – She is walking slowly
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As Adverbials phrase – Runa is eating very fast
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As Sub-ordinate clause – Raju came when I started for Dhaka.
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As prepositional phrase –The hone runs with great speed.
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As infinitive phrase – They read book to acquire knowledge
Position of Adverbials:
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Intransitive verb এর পরে
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The train arrived late
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The tortoise walks slowly
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Transitive verb থাকলে object এর পরে বসে।
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Runa is reading the book attentively
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I have told you twice.
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Adverb of frequency (how often) main verb এর পূর্বে বসে।
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Roja frequently goes to Dhaka.
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Raju always speaks the truth.
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She has never seen a lion.
এরূপ Adverb গুলো হলঃ always, often, never, seldom really, usually, genenally sometime, frequently.
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জোরের সঙ্গে কিছু বলার জন্য Adverbial বাক্যের প্রথমে বসে।
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Fortunately, he was seved.
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Again and again, I have worned you to be serious.
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Adverb কোনো Adjective বা অন্য কোনো Adverb কে modify করলে ঐ Adjectives বা Adverb এর পূর্বে বসে।
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The book is very intensities
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Do not walk so fast.
ব্যতিক্রম
He is strong enough to beat me.
Use of Adverbials in Sentences
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I went to the town to visit my mother. (infinitive phrase)
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbials
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Once upon a time, the lady used to live have.
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbial
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Rony said it in a polite way.
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbial.
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The man was shouting very
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbial.
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The man often comes have
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Roky is trying to win the game by hook or by crook.
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbial
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I am trying heart and soul to success in life.
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They are going to watch a movie on Friday.
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Adverbial phrase – Adverbial
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Next year Jani will come him. (noun phrase)
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The doctor had come before the patient died. (Sub-ordinate clause)
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In order to catch the train, you should start in the morning.
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He acted as if he were a mad. (Sub-ordinate clause)
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She was quite happy yesterday.
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The man started running as soon as the train came
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He earns his living by honest
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His fame spread far and near.
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At that moment, he cried.
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She sings like a beautiful bird.
